> For the complete documentation index, see [llms.txt](https://docs.testfirst.com/llms.txt). Markdown versions of documentation pages are available by appending `.md` to page URLs; this page is available as [Markdown](https://docs.testfirst.com/test-execution/test-runs/automated-vs-manual-execution.md).

# Automated vs Manual Execution

```
Automated tests are system-driven tests. 
Manual tests are user-driven tests and both can exist in the same test run

Execution is handled independently based on the test type
```

TestFirst supports both **automated** and **manual** test execution within the same test run.

Each type follows a different execution path and requires the appropriate permissions.

### Automated Tests

Automated tests are executed by the system using test runners.

#### **How They Run**

* Triggered via:
  * **Run Automatically** from Test Runs *(requires permission: Test Run → Run Automated Tests)*
* Added to the **Automated Test Queue**
* Executed on:
  * **Cloud runner**
  * Or **self-hosted runner**

#### **Execution Behaviour**

* Runs without user interaction
* Follows predefined automation steps
* Results are captured automatically
* Includes:
  * Execution logs
  * Debug logs
  * Screenshots (on failure)

***

### Manual Tests

Manual tests are executed by testers step by step.

#### **How They Run**

* Executed from:
  * Right-click on **Test** in **Test Run Results View** <i class="fa-arrow-right">:arrow-right:</i> **Run with TEM** *(requires permission: Test Plan Management → Test → Execute)*
* Opened in the **Manual Testing App**

#### **Execution Behavior**

* Tester performs each step manually
* Marks step status:
  * Pass / Fail
* Can:
  * Add step comments/ test comments
  * Attach screenshots, attachments, recordings (*requires permission: Test Execution Module → Manage (Screenshot, Attachment, Recording)*&#x20;
  * Log defects during execution&#x20;

### Mixed Test Runs

A single test run can include both automated and manual tests.

#### **How They Are Handled**

* **Run Automatically**:
  * Executes only automated tests
  * Manual tests are skipped
* **Manual execution**:
  * Performed separately by testers